Steps to Ensure That Your Sdn. Bhd. Is Legally Compliant and Ready for Business Activities
1. Get the Notice of Registration/Certificate of incorporation
- Once the company is incorporated, you will receive a Notice of Registration from the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM).
- This notice confirms the incorporation and contains important details such as the company registration number and incorporation date.
2. Appoint Company Secretary
- A company secretary must be appointed within 30 days from the date of incorporation.
- The secretary must be a qualified individual licensed by SSM and will handle SSM filings, and communication with SSM.
3. Open a Corporate Bank Account
4. Register for Statutory Requirements
- Register the company for various statutory bodies and taxes:
- Income Tax Registration: The company must register with the Inland Revenue Board (LHDN) for income tax and employment file number (C & E No.).
- Sales and Services Tax (SST): Depending on your business, you may need to register for SST if your annual revenue exceeds compliance threshold, generally RM500,000.
- Employee Provident Fund (EPF): If you plan to hire employees, register with the EPF.
- Social Security Organization (SOCSO) and Employment Insurance System (EIS): Also required for employee benefits and insurance.
- Human Resources Development Fund (HRDF): Mandatory, if exceeded a certain number of employees. Currently 10 staffs and above is the requirement for registration.
- Sales Tax License (if applicable).
5. Register with Customs (if needed)
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- If your company is involved in import/export or other activities requiring customs declaration, you will need to register with Royal Malaysian Customs Department.
6. Set Financial Statement year ended
- 1st financial year end - must set within 18 months from incorporation date
7. Accounting and Bookkeeping Setup
- It is advisable to set up a reliable accounting and bookkeeping system to ensure smooth operations and compliance with statutory requirements.
- This may involve hiring an accountant or outsourcing the accounting function.
8. Comply with Employment Laws
- If you are employing staff, you must ensure compliance with Malaysian employment laws, including the Employment Act, Minimum Wages Act, and Employment Insurance System.
9. Obtain Business Licenses and Permits
- Depending on your industry, you may need specific business licenses or permits from local or federal authorities (e.g., retail licenses, trading permits, or sector-specific licenses).
10. Annual Filings and Compliance
- Submit Annual Return to SSM within 30 days of the anniversary of your incorporation.
- File Financial Statements with SSM, signed by a qualified auditor
- Ensure proper tax filings with LHDN, including corporate tax returns (Form C and Form CP204) and return form of employer (Form E).
- Monthly tax deduction (PCB) – if you have employee, you must comply with the monthly tax deduction requirement.
- For new company, to submit the first Estimate of Tax payable within 3 months from the date of commencement of business.
有限公司(Sdn. Bhd.)须知
- 获取注册通知书/公司注册证书
- 公司注册成立后,您将收到马来西亚公司委员会(SSM)的注册通知书。
-此通知书确认了公司的成立,并包含公司注册号和成立日期等重要信息。
- 任命公司秘书
- 公司秘书必须在公司成立后的30天内任命。
- 秘书必须是由SSM许可的合格人员,负责SSM的文件提交及与SSM的沟通。
- 开设公司银行账户
- 注册法定要求
- 公司需要在以下法定机构和税务机关进行注册:
• 所得税注册:公司必须向马来西亚税收局(LHDN)注册所得税及雇佣档案号码(C 和E号)。
• 销售与服务税(SST):根据您的业务,如果年收入超过门槛(RM 500,000),可能需要注册SST。
• 员工公积金(EPF):如果您计划雇佣员工,需向EPF注册。
• 社会保障组织(SOCSO)和雇佣保险系统(EIS):也需要为员工福利和保险注册。
• 人力资源发展基金(HRDF):如果您公司有一定数量的员工(目前要求为10名员工及以上),则必须注册。
• 销售税许可证(如适用)。
- 向海关注册(如需要)
- 如果您的公司涉及进出口或需要海关申报的其他活动,则需要向马来西亚皇家海关部门注册。
- 确定年度财务报表结账日期
- 首个财务结账日期 - 必须在成立日期起的18个月内确定。
- 会计设置
- 建议建立可靠的会计系统,以确保顺利运营并符合法定要求。这可能涉及雇用会计师或外包会计。
- 遵守就业法
- 如果您雇佣员工,必须确保遵守马来西亚就业法,包括《雇佣法》、《最低工资法》和《雇佣保险系统》。
- 获取商业执照和许可证
- 根据您的行业,可能需要从地方或联邦当局获取特定的商业执照或许可证(例如零售执照、贸易许可证或行业特定许可证)。
- 年度申报与合规
• 在成立周年的30天内向SSM提交年度申报。
• 向SSM提交由合格审计师签署的财务报表。
• 确保向LHDN正确提交税务申报,包括企业税务申报(Form C & Form CP204)和雇主申报表(Form E)。
• 如果有员工,必须遵守每月税款扣缴(PCB)要求。
• 对于新公司,应在业务开始后三个月内提交首个预估税款。